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Metric · Fair Market Rent by State · Live

Rental yield, by state.

Real gross rental yield per US state: HUD FY2025 Fair Market Rent (2BR) divided by Zillow ZHVI median home value. Two authoritative public datasets, one honest ratio, free and openly reusable under CC BY 4.0.

HUD FY2025 · Zillow ZHVI as of 2026-05-31
4.52%/yr · US avg gross yield
Source: HUD FY2025 FMR · Zillow Research ZHVI (State-level, SFR+Condo, tier 33–67, smoothed, SA) · 51 states matched
Cite as: PERCH Index — Rental Yield by State, 2026, ownperch.com/index/rental-yield
Ranked by state — FY2025
› All 52 US jurisdictions with HUD-published metros · click column headers to sort
Rank State Avg 2BR FMR ZHVI (median home value) Gross yield
01Hawaii$2,498$832K3.6%
02District of Columbia$2,314$582K4.8%
03New Hampshire$2,059$517K4.8%
04Vermont$1,936$400K5.8%
05New Jersey$1,922$579K4.0%
06California$1,898$776K2.9%
07Massachusetts$1,896$667K3.4%
08Connecticut$1,852$447K5.0%
09Rhode Island$1,797$510K4.2%
10Washington$1,659$604K3.3%
11Colorado$1,646$543K3.6%
12Nevada$1,646$447K4.4%
13Florida$1,601$378K5.1%
14Maine$1,578$417K4.5%
15Oregon$1,573$503K3.8%
16New York$1,571$518K3.6%
17Maryland$1,567$434K4.3%
18Delaware$1,564$410K4.6%
19Arizona$1,544$424K4.4%
20Alaska$1,539$396K4.7%
21Montana$1,360$473K3.5%
22Utah$1,358$541K3.0%
23Virginia$1,336$417K3.8%
24Texas$1,292$303K5.1%
25Idaho$1,287$481K3.2%
26Pennsylvania$1,274$289K5.3%
27New Mexico$1,258$320K4.7%
28North Carolina$1,253$339K4.4%
29South Carolina$1,246$308K4.9%
30Georgia$1,197$334K4.3%
31Michigan$1,176$267K5.3%
32Tennessee$1,172$336K4.2%
33Wisconsin$1,154$340K4.1%
34Minnesota$1,151$354K3.9%
35Illinois$1,146$294K4.7%
36Wyoming$1,102$368K3.6%
37Kentucky$1,099$235K5.6%
38Mississippi$1,089$197K6.6%
39Indiana$1,087$260K5.0%
40South Dakota$1,072$323K4.0%
41Ohio$1,060$249K5.1%
42Kansas$1,055$249K5.1%
43Nebraska$1,048$282K4.5%
44Louisiana$1,036$216K5.7%
45Alabama$1,033$240K5.2%
46West Virginia$1,016$179K6.8%
47Iowa$1,007$238K5.1%
48North Dakota$1,006$291K4.2%
49Oklahoma$982$224K5.3%
50Arkansas$980$226K5.2%
51Missouri$979$268K4.4%
52Puerto Rico$554
› Data sources + methodology

Rent numerator: arithmetic mean of the 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent across all metros published by HUD in each state's FY2025 FMR release. Small Area FMR (per-ZIP) is used where HUD publishes it (~50 large metros covering 9,176 ZIPs); metro-level FMR is used everywhere else. Home value denominator: Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), State-level series, single-family + condo, 33rd–67th percentile tier, smoothed and seasonally adjusted, latest observation 2026-05-31. Gross yield formula: (monthly_FMR × 12) / ZHVI × 100. This is gross yield — before expenses, financing, taxes, and vacancy. See the methodology page for the full definition, sample-size treatment, and rebuild cadence. HUD data is US public domain. Zillow research data used under Zillow research citation guidelines. PERCH-generated aggregations are licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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